![]() Despite a rash of indictments and legislation intended to curb such activity, most criminals remain at large due to a lack of extradition agreements between countries and difficulty enforcing international law related to this issue. Inside actors or insider threat: A threat actor convinces an employee or a contractor to share or sell information or access to the system to unauthorized users.Ĭyber espionage, particularly when organized and carried out by nation states, is a growing security threat.Zero-day exploits: Cybercriminals leverage an unknown security vulnerability or software flaw prior to discovery and patching by the software developer or the customer’s IT team.Spear-phishing: A hacker targets specific individuals with fraudulent emails, texts and phone calls in order to steal login credentials or other sensitive information.Watering hole: Malicious actors are able to infect legitimate websites commonly visited by the victim or people associated with the target with malware for the explicit purpose of compromising the user.In doing so, cybercriminals trick their victims into giving up personal information, clicking malicious links, downloading malware or paying a ransom. These methods often exploit human emotions such as excitement, curiosity, empathy or fear to act quickly or rashly. ![]() Most cyber espionage attacks also involve some form of social engineering to spur activity or gather needed information from the target in order to advance the attack. They’ve spent significant time and resources researching and identifying vulnerabilities within the organization. Adversaries are typically well-funded, experienced teams of cybercriminals that target high-value organizations. An APT attack is carefully planned and designed to infiltrate a specific organization and evade existing security measures for long periods of time.Įxecuting an APT attack requires a higher degree of customization and sophistication than a traditional attack. An APT is a sophisticated, sustained cyberattack in which an intruder establishes an undetected presence in a network in order to steal sensitive data over a prolonged period of time. Most cyber espionage activity is categorized as an advanced persistent threat (APT). Political strategies, affiliations and communications.Business goals, strategic plans and marketing tactics.Client or customer lists and payment structures. ![]()
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